יום שני, 26 באוקטובר 2009

How to install ftp on centos

taken from: http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-centos-5.3-i386-ispconfig-2-p6

cd /tmp/
wget --passive-ftp ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar xvfz proftpd-1.3.2.tar.gz
cd proftpd-1.3.2/
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install
cd ..
rm -fr proftpd-1.3.2*

The proftpd binary gets installed in /usr/local/sbin, but we need it in /usr/sbin, so we create a symlink:

ln -s /usr/local/sbin/proftpd /usr/sbin/proftpd

Now create the init script /etc/init.d/proftpd:

vi /etc/init.d/proftpd

#!/bin/sh
# $Id: proftpd.init,v 1.1 2004/02/26 17:54:30 thias Exp $
#
# proftpd        This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#                proftpd.
#
# chkconfig: - 80 30
# description: ProFTPD is an enhanced FTP server with a focus towards \
#              simplicity, security, and ease of configuration. \
#              It features a very Apache-like configuration syntax, \
#              and a highly customizable server infrastructure, \
#              including support for multiple 'virtual' FTP servers, \
#              anonymous FTP, and permission-based directory visibility.
# processname: proftpd
# config: /etc/proftp.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/proftpd.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x /usr/sbin/proftpd ] || exit 0

RETVAL=0

prog="proftpd"

start() {
     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
     daemon proftpd
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/proftpd
}

stop() {
     echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
     killproc proftpd
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/proftpd
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
     start
     ;;
stop)
     stop
     ;;
status)
     status proftpd
     RETVAL=$?
     ;;
restart)
     stop
     start
     ;;
condrestart)
     if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/proftpd ]; then
       stop
       start
     fi
     ;;
reload)
     echo -n $"Re-reading $prog configuration: "
     killproc proftpd -HUP
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
     ;;
*)
     echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status}"
     exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

Then we make the init script executable:

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/proftpd

Next we open /etc/proftpd.conf and change Group to nobody:

vi /etc/proftpd.conf

[...]
Group                           nobody
[...]

For security reasons you can also add the following lines to /etc/proftpd.conf (thanks to Reinaldo Carvalho; more information can be found here: http://proftpd.org/localsite/Userguide/linked/userguide.html):

vi /etc/proftpd.conf

[...]
DefaultRoot ~
IdentLookups off
ServerIdent on "FTP Server ready."
[...]

To make sure that FTP users can use the chmod command, comment out the section: 

[...]
# Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default
#
#  DenyAll
#
[...]
    
   
 
 
Now we can create the system startup links for Proftpd:
 
chkconfig --levels 235 proftpd on
 
And finally we start Proftpd:
 
/etc/init.d/proftpd start










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